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AN
OUTDOOR MUSEUM FOR CONTEMPORARY ART IN BRAZIL
by Carlos
Robles
Just in
the outskirts of Belo Horizonte, the capital of the Brazilian State
of Minas Gerais hides one of the most innovative, state of the art
Museums: INHOTIM
A
private, 178-acre lush botanical garden of 3,500 plant species, the
outdoor museum is home to commissioned and collected works from
artists such as Doug Aitken and Matthew Barney.
A visit
to the immense Brazilian art park, an hour away from the country's
third-largest metropolis, Belo Horizonte, feels both unusual and
completely natural in this breathtaking setting.
The landscape and museum is actually located in the city of
Brumadinho, easily accessed by car or bus from Belo Horizonte. With
30 thousand inhabitants, it is located in the valley of the
Paraopeba River and has a great number of natural, historical and
cultural assets.
The municipality covers an area of 634.4 km2, almost 157
acres, and is located in the Espinhaço Massif, at the beginning of
the so-called Western Tableland. The settlement dates back to the
Emboaba War in 1708, when people rose against the stringent demands
of the Portuguese Crown and went there prospecting for gold.

General view of Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Brazil
The
INHTOTIM Institute
http://www.inhotim.org.br/index.php
The concept of Instituto Inhotim was first visualized by
entrepreneur Bernardo Paz in the mid 80's. In 1984, the site was
visited by famous landscape artist Roberto Burle Marx, who made some
suggestions and contributions regarding the gardens. Since then, the
original landscaping project has grown and undergone modifications.
The private estate was slowly transformed into a major cultural
space, with the first buildings being erected to receive
contemporary art works. In parallel, the botanical assets also grew,
receiving an important increment in 2005 through the rescue and
introduction of botanical collections from various regions in
Brazil, with special focus on native species.

Inhotim was opened to the public in September of 2004 and during the
following year started with school visit schedules to promote it to
students of Brumadinho and special groups.
In October of 2006 the complete museum structure and gardens were
opened to the public. All activities are developed by its foundation
(Instituto Inhotim), a non-profit organization.
Ihotim collection focuses contemporary art. Its collection has
gathered more than 500 artworks from 100 artists of 30 nationalities
with painting, sculpture, drawings, photography, video and
installations of Brazilian and international renowned artists
exhibited in galleries spread throughout the botanical gardens.

In the year of 2008 the number of visitors reached a total
of 110 thousand people from all over Brazil and other countries as
well. In April, it was recognized as a Civil Society Organization of
Public Interest (OSCIP) by the State Government of Minas Gerais.
On
April 5th, 2010 The Instituto Inhotim gardens received
the official title of Botanical Garden from the Brazilian National
Committee of Botanical Gardens (CNJB). The total area of the
gardens is constantly growing, with botanical research of native
species and preservation of its bio-diversity.
Presently more than 4,500 species of plants are cultivated in the
gardens. It is one of the largest collections of palm trees in
Brazil. There are 334 different species of orchids among others.
Ihotim is a beautiful place, putting together the beuty of the
nature with the beauty of art to give us a contemplation and
reflection of the forms, shapes and colors of nature and the ones
created by men.
Carlos Robles
Scholar in Resident
Daytona State College
Source: official Inhotim web site, official Brumadinho (Portal de
Brumadinho) web site
Photos: cool hunting, portal de Brumadinho.
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